Tectonics and water on Europa

E. Gaidos and F. Nimmo, Nature, 405, 637, 2000.


We argue that some surface features of Europa are formed by soft ice that is heated by viscous dissipation of tidal motion along faults. This mechanism does not reqire a shallow ocean to be effective. Our model does suggest that transient pockets of liquid water or brine could form at shallow depths in the crust.


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